Prescription Drugs in Japan

Blister pack prescription drugs in Japan

Depending on what country you come from, you may be used to prescription drugs coming in a bottle. In Japan, prescription pills are most commonly dispensed in blister packs like this, though some clinics and hospitals package them in individual paper envelopes (分包) instead.

Prescription medicine bags in Japan

Combination drugs (containing multiple active ingredients in one pill) are less common in Japan, so even if you just have a cold, it is common to get multiple paper bags of medications. Written on the front of each paper bag will be the name of the medication, what type of medication it is (pill, patch, cream, etc.), and how to take it. If you have doubts about drug combinations or want to know if you can take an OTC product with your prescription medications, ask a registered Pharmacist.

Bringing Medication to Japan

Pharmacist in Japan

In countries like the United States, it is common to receive opioids for everything from wisdom tooth removal to major surgery. In Japan, pain management tends to be more conservative — acetaminophen and NSAIDs such as loxoprofen are the most commonly prescribed options for everyday pain and minor procedures. Stronger medications do exist but are reserved for truly serious situations. It should also be noted that bringing certain opioid or narcotic medications into Japan may be illegal even with a valid prescription, as narcotics are governed by stricter laws. You can submit a Yakkan Shoumei (Import Report of Medication) for many medications, but narcotics may be restricted from entry regardless.

Drugs that cannot be brought into Japan in any amount are:

  1. Sudafed or any drug containing more than 10% pseudoephedrine
  2. Vicks brand inhalers
  3. Amphetamine and methamphetamine (e.g. Adderall)
  4. Psychotropic drugs containing more than 1.8g of methylphenidate

If you need to bring a prescription with you from your country, you will need to submit a Yakkan Shoumei (薬監証明) to a Customs officer in Japan.

Learn more about importing prescription medications from the MHLW (Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare):
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/health-medical/pharmaceuticals/01.html

Visit your local Japanese Consulate or Embassy website to find out what documents need to be submitted from your country in order to obtain a Yakkan Shoumei. (Typically, the necessary documents include a description of the medication and its purpose, and an official letter from your doctor stating the necessity of the medication in question. However, documents may vary by country, so be sure to check with your local Japanese Consulate or Embassy.)

Prescription Drug Vocabulary

Japanese Romaji Function

(くすり)
kusuri medicine
飲み薬
(のみぐすり)
nomigusuri pills or liquid medication (medicine taken by mouth)
塗り薬
(ぬりぐすり)
nurigusuri ointment or cream medication
貼り薬
(はりぐすり)
harigusuri patch medication (transdermal patch)
注射薬
(ちゅうしゃやく)
chuushayaku injectable medication (insulin, etc.)
朝食後
(ちょうしょくご)
choushokugo after breakfast
昼食後
(ちゅうしょくご)
chuushokugo after lunch
夕食後
(ゆうしょくご)
yuushokugo after dinner/supper
毎食後
(まいしょくご)
maishokugo after each meal (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)
副作用
(ふくさよう)
fukusayou side effect